Adventure Time - Penguin

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Februari 26, 2009

Berbagai Strategi Active Laerning

-The power of two
-Student created case studies
-Index card match
-Point-counterpoint
-Everyone is a teacher here
-Reading Guide
-Card sort
-Jigsaw
-Debate active
-Elisitasi
-Team quiz
-Snow bowling
-Critical incident
-Concept map
-Describing picture

Februari 25, 2009

REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTING WHAT PEOPLE SAY USING
REPORTED SPEECH
1. Reporting Questions
Questions Reported Speech
“What time is it?” He asked me what time it was
“Are you still a students?” He asked me if I was still a student
“Do you understand?” He asked me whether I understood
“What does your elder sister ask in her letter?” He asked me what my elder sister asked in her letter


2. Reporting Requests and Orders
Request Reported Speech
‘Please have a drink’ She asked me to have a drink
‘Please close the door’ She asked me to close the door
‘Come with me, please’ She asked me to come with her

Sentence Reported Speech Sentence Reported Speech
Verb I Verb 2 ‘I need some fresh air’ He said that he needed some fresh air
Verb 2 Had + Verb 3 ‘I saw you crossing the street’ He said that he had seen me crossing the street
Is / am Was ‘It is alright’ He said that it was alright
Are Were ‘They are OK’ They said that they were OK
Have / has Had ‘I have a new BMW’ He said that he had a new BMW
Don’t / doesn’t Didn’t ‘I don’t understand it’ He said that he didn’t understand it
Was/were Had been ‘I was at home’ He said that he had been at home
Can/can’t Could/couldn’t ‘I can’t say it’ He said that he couldn’t say it
May Might ‘You may stay with me’ He said that I might stay with him
Will/won’t Would/wouldn’t ‘I won’t give up’ He said that he wouldn’t give up
Ought to Ought to + Have + Verb 3 ‘She ought to be here now’ He said that she ought to have been here now
Could Could + Have + Verb 3 ‘They could go for a walk’ He said that they could have gone for a walk
Might Might + Have + Verb 3 ‘He might get sick’ He said that he might have got sick
Should Should + Have + Verb 3 ‘He should study hard’ He said that he should have studied hard
Would Would + Have + Verb 3 ‘He would come here’ He said that he would have come here


TASK 1
Change into Reported speech
1. Eat more fruit and vegetable, the doctor said.
The doctor told ………………………………………………………………
2. Read the instruction before you switch the machine
He said to me ………………………………………………………………..
He told ………………………………………………………………………
3. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to him
I told …………………………………………………………………………
4. Prabu said that he was thinking of going to live in Kuningan
Prabu said that ………………………………………………………………
5. Prabu said “My father is on the hospital”
The teacher said ……………………………………………………………..
6. The girl told him “I love you”
The girl told him …………………………………………………………….
7. “Do you love me?” Ratu asked me
Ratu asked me ……………………………………………………………….
8. The teacher said “I will explain the lesson”
The teacher said ……………………………………………………………..
9. “Will you tell me that you need me?” Prabu asked Ratu
Prabu asked Ratu ……………………………………………………………
10. “What is your name?” the stranger asked me.
The stranger asked me ……………………………………………………….
Complete the sentences in reported speech (no backshift). Note the change of pronouns and verbs

1. Helen: I want to tell you something about my holiday in London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
2. Helen: I went to London in July.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
3. Helen: My parents went with me.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
4. Helen: We spent three days in London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
5. Helen: London is a multicultural place.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
6. Helen: I saw people of all colours.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
7. Helen: Me and my parents visited the Tower.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
8. Helen: One evening we went to see a musical.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
9. Helen: I love London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that
10. Helen: The people are so nice there.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that

Februari 18, 2009

Stating Preferences

Offering (Asking for) a choice politely
a) Prefer …
 Which do you prefer, the polyester or the silk?
 Which do you prefer, calling directly or sending a letter? a) Prefer … to….
 I prefer the silk to the polyester.
 I prefer calling directly to sending a letter.
b) Like…
 Which one do you like, a smoking or nonsmoking area?
 Which do you like, jogging or cycling? b) Like…better than ….
 I like a non-smoking area better than a smoking one.
 I like cycling better than jogging.
c) Would rather …
 Would you rather have a fresh coke or an orange juice?
 Would you rather live in a big city or visit it? c) Would rather … than….
 I’d rather have an orange juice than (have) a fresh coke.
 I’d rather visit a big city than live there.

Expressions for handling guests

In an office
 Greetings (Good morning/afternoon/evening).
 What can I do for you, Sir/Ma’am?
 Could I take your name, please?
 Just a moment, please. I’ll see if Mr./Mrs….is free/available?
 Have a seat, please.
 Would you like something to drink?
 I’m sorry, Sir/Ma’am. Mr/Mrs…is not in.
 Would you like to leave a message?
In a hotel
 Welcome to our hotel.
 Hope you enjoy your stay.
 Have a nice rest, Sir/Ma’am.
 Would you like some help with your luggage?
 Here is your key.
 Please, check your bill.
In a restaurant
 Welcome to our restaurant.
 May I take your order, please?
 Are you ready to order, Sir/Ma’am?
 Can I take your coat, Sir/Ma’am?
 Hope you enjoy the food.
In a shop
 Can I help you?
 May I help you?
 Which one fixes you?
 Which one do you like?

Februari 03, 2009

Wise Words

“Love is like a mountain, hard to climb, but once you get to the top, the view is beautiful.” —Daniel Monroe Tuttle

The honeymoon phase does not last forever. In order to make love work, there has to be two willing parties. Be open and willing to your significant other today. Love has its ups and downs just like work, family and many other factors in life. However, are you as willing to give up on work and family as you are on love sometimes? Your persistence may prove to be very fruitful in the end. —Crystal Tate

Februari 02, 2009

EXPRESSING NECESSITY

Modal Verbs Exercise 2
Gap-fill Exercise
Complete the sentences using the words listed in the box below, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. Negative and past forms are also used in this lesson. Some gaps may have more than one correct answer.
must / have to
1. I .........be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably..... take a taxi if I want to be on time.

2. You .... submit the application if it has not been completely filled out. Check that the name, address, and background information are correct. If the form is not accurate and complete, you will be rejected and you will.... reapply at a later date.

3. Tina: Look at these flowers - they're beautiful! But, there's no card. Who could have sent them?
Stephanie: It.... have been David. He's the only one who would send you flowers.

4. You ..... forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.

5. You .... be so rude! Why don't you try saying "please" once in a while.

6. If you are over 18 in California, you .... take a driver training course to get a driver's license. You can have a friend or a family member teach you instead. But remember, you still get your permit before you start practicing.

7. You .... be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name.

8. Ed: My car broke down in Death Valley last week. I.... have it towed more than a hundred miles to the nearest mechanic.
Lilly: That .... have cost a fortune!

9. While hiking in Alaska, you... keep an eye out for bears. If you see one, you.... approach it. They are beautiful animals; however, they are wild and unpredictable in nature. You ... be afraid of them, but educating yourself about the dangers can help keep you safe.

10. I ... go to work tomorrow because it is Memorial Day. The best thing about a day off from work is that I .... get up at 6:00; I can sleep in till noon if I want to.