EXERCISE USED TO/BE USED TO

Used to do or Be used to Quiz
1 My mother (used to/is used to)cook on Sundays.
2 Didn't you (use to/are used to) stay late?
3 I didn't (use to/is used to) watch this much TV.
4 You will (be used to/used to)having noisy children soon.
5 Allison (is used to/used to) be my best friend.
6 I(used to/am used to) have 10 cigarettes a day.
7 I (was used to/used to) sunshine in Hawaii.
8 Are you (used to/be used to) spicy food?
9 My brother (is used to/used to) going early for school.
10 Did you (use to/be used to) eat meat?

NOUN CLAUSE REVIEW

EXERCISES USING NOUN CLAUSES

A. Complete the sentences by changing the questions to noun clauses.

1. Who is she? I don’t know....................
2. Who are they? I don’t know.......................
3. What is that? Do you know.........................
4. What are those? I don’t know...................
5. Whose book is that? I dont know.............
6. Whose books are those? I don’t know...................
7. What is a wrench? Do you know ...........................
8. Who is that woman? I wonder.....................
9. Whose house is that? I wonder...........................
10. What is a clause? Don’t you know ........................
11. What is in that drawer? I don’t know................................
12. What is on TV tonight? I wonder....................
13. Whose glasses are those? Could you tell me.................................
14. Who am I? H e doesn’t know...........................
15. What’s at the end of the rainbow? The little girl wants to know.............

B. Complete the sentences by changing the questions to noun clauses.

1. Who(m) did you see at the party? Tell me............................
2. Who came to the party? Tell me ...................................
3. Who did Helen talk to? Do you know ....................................
4. Who lives at that apartment? Do you know.........................
5. What happened? Tell me................................
6. What did he say? Tell me..................................
7. What kind of car does Jim have? I can’t remember .........................
8. How old are their children? I can’t even remember...........................
9. Where can I catch the bus? Could you please tell me......................
10. Who broke the window? Do you know...............................
11. Who did Sara invite? I don’t know..........................
12. How long has Ted been living here? Do you know...........................
13. What time is flight 677 supposed to arrive? Can you tell me................
14. Why is Yoko angry? Do you know.............................

GERUND AND INFINITIVES

Gerunds and Infinitives

1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.

Examples:

* Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence
* Her favorite hobby is reading. complement of sentence
* I enjoy reading. object of sentence

Gerunds can be made negative by adding "not."

Examples:

* He enjoys not working.
* The best thing for your health is not smoking.

2. Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn." You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.

Examples:

* To learn is important. subject of sentence
* The most important thing is to learn. complement of sentence
* He wants to learn. object of sentence

Infinitives can be made negative by adding "not."

Examples:

* I decided not to go.
* The most important thing is not to give up.

3. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday English. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence.

Examples:

* Learning is important. normal subject
* To learn is important. abstract subject - less common
* The most important thing is learning. normal complement
* The most important thing is to learn. abstract complement - less common

4. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.

Examples:

* He enjoys swimming. "Enjoy" requires a gerund.
* He wants to swim. "Want" requires an infinitive.

5. Some verbs are followed by gerunds as objects. List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds

Examples:

* She suggested going to a movie.
* Mary keeps talking about her problems.

6. Some verbs are followed by infinitives. List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives

Examples:

* She wants to go to a movie.
* Mary needs to talk about her problems.

conversation

REVIEW NOUN CLAUSE

Words used to introduce Noun Clause
1. Question Words
When
Where
Why
How
Who
Whose
Which
What
Whom
2. Whether
If
3. That
EXERCISES USING NOUN CLAUSES

A. Complete the sentences by changing the questions to noun clauses.

1. Who is she? I don’t know....................
2. Who are they? I don’t know.......................
3. What is that? Do you know.........................
4. What are those? I don’t know...................
5. Whose book is that? I don’t know.............
6. Whose books are those? I don’t know...................
7. What is a wrench? Do you know ...........................
8. Who is that woman? I wonder.....................
9. Whose house is that? I wonder...........................
10. What is a clause? Don’t you know ........................
11. What is in that drawer? I don’t know................................
12. What is on TV tonight? I wonder....................
13. Whose glasses are those? Could you tell me........................
14. Who am I? H e doesn’t know...........................
15. What’s at the end of the rainbow? The little girl wants to know...........

WRITING & PRESENTING REPORTS

WRITING & PRESENTING REPORTS
Read and study the following expressions for presenting a report.
 Introducing the subject
• I'd like to start by....
• First of all, I'll....
 Finishing one subject
• Well, I've told you about....
• That's all I have to say about....
 Starting another subject
• Next....
• Now I'd like to discuss....
 Analyzing a point and giving recommendations
• Let's consider this in more detail ....
• What does this mean for ABC?
 Giving an example
• For example, ....
• As an illustration, ....
 Dealing with questions
• We'll be examining this point in more detail later on....
• I'd like to deal with this question later, if I may....
 Summarizing and concluding
• In conclusion, ....
• Finally, let me remind you of some of the issues we've covered....

SKL Bahasa Inggris

GRAMMAR REVIEW (Used To/Be Used To)

Used To and Be Used To
1. Used to (pernah)
It is used for the past habit (kebiasaan ms. Lalu).
Form:
Used to + Verb1
Examples:
• He used to play cards a lot.
• Did he use to play soccer at school?
2. Be used to (terbiasa)
It is used to express that someone is used to doing something so often that is no longer strange to him (u/mengungkapkan bahwa seseorang tlh terbiasa melakukan sesuatu)
Form:
Be used to + Verb ing / Noun (k.benda)
Examples:
 I’ve lived in Bandung for ten years, so I’m quite used to the traffic
 You can say what you like! I am used to being criticized
 When I was younger, I was used to walking long distance
EXERCISE 1
Put the verbs in the correct forms (Verb1/Verb ing)
1. Rois used to … a lot of coffee when he was a student. (drink)
2. Yadi got tired very easily. He wasn’t used to …so fast. (run)
3. These days Surya usually stays in bed until late. But when he had a job, he used to …up early. (get)
4. When Karto was a child, he used to … swimming everyday. (go)
5. It took safe’i a long time to get used to … glasses. (wear)
6. Urip used to … Erni but now she gets on her nerves. (like)
7. Sahid will have to get used to …less if he wants to lose weight. (eat)
8. Darto is the boss. He is not used to …told what to do. (be)
9. There used to … a cinema in downtown Kuningan but it was knock down. (be)
10. Fitria had to get used to … on the right. (drive)